Kusukela manje, amazwe angaphezu kwama-40 agunyaze ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye insangu ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye/noma kwabadala. Ngokwezibikezelo zezimboni, njengoba amazwe amaningi esondela ekugunyazeni insangu ngezinjongo zezokwelapha, ezokuzijabulisa, noma zezimboni, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-cannabis kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ngo-2025. Leli gagasi elikhulayo lokugunyazwa ngokusemthethweni liqhutshwa ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo somphakathi, izikhuthazo zomnotho, kanye nezinqubomgomo eziguqukayo zamazwe ngamazwe. Ake sibheke amazwe okulindeleke ukuthi agunyaze insangu ngokusemthethweni ngo-2025 nokuthi izenzo zawo zizoba nomthelela kanjani embonini yomhlaba wonke ye-cannabis.
**IYurophu: Ukwandisa I-Horizons**
I-Europe isalokhu iyisizinda sokugunyazwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-cannabis, njengoba amazwe amaningana kulindeleke ukuthi athuthuke ngo-2025. IJalimane, ebonwe njengomholi wenqubomgomo ye-cannabis yaseYurophu, ibone ukwanda kwezikhungo ze-cannabis ngemuva kokugunyazwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-cannabis yokuzijabulisa ekupheleni kuka-2024, kanti ukuthengiswa kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-$ 1.5 billion ekupheleni konyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, amazwe afana neSwitzerland nePortugal ajoyine le nhlangano, ethula izinhlelo zokuhlola insangu yezokwelapha nezokuzijabulisa. Le ntuthuko iphinde yagqugquzela amazwe angomakhelwane njengeFrance neCzech Republic ukuthi asheshise imizamo yawo yokwenza kube semthethweni. I-France, ngokomlando elondoloza inqubomgomo yezidakamizwa, ibhekene nesidingo esikhulayo somphakathi sokuguqulwa kwe-cannabis. Ngo-2025, uhulumeni waseFrance angase abe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ekhulayo evela emaqenjini akhulumelayo kanye nababambiqhaza bezomnotho ukuthi balandele ukuhola kweJalimane. Ngokufanayo, i-Czech Republic isimemezele inhloso yayo yokuvumelanisa imithetho yayo ye-cannabis neyaseJalimane, izibeke njengomholi wesifunda ekulinyweni nasekuthekelweni kwe-cannabis.
**I-Latin America: I-Sustained Momentum**
ILatin America, enobudlelwano obujulile bomlando nokutshalwa kwensangu, nayo isonqenqemeni lwezinguquko ezintsha. I-Colombia isivele iyisizinda somhlaba wonke sokuthunyelwa kwensangu yezokwelapha futhi manje ihlola ukuba semthethweni okuphelele ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho wayo kanye nokunciphisa ukuhwebelana okungekho emthethweni. UMengameli uGustavo Petro ukugqugquzele ukuguqulwa kwensangu njengengxenye yoshintsho olubanzi lwenqubomgomo yakhe yezidakamizwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, amazwe anjengeBrazil ne-Argentina aphikisana ngokunwetshwa kwezinhlelo zezokwelapha ze-cannabis. I-Brazil, enabantu bayo abaningi, ingaba imakethe enenzuzo uma iphokophele ekubhalisweni ngokusemthethweni. Ngo-2024, iBrazil yafinyelela ingqopha-mlando ekusetshenzisweni kwensangu yezokwelapha, isibalo seziguli ezithola ukwelashwa safinyelela ku-670,000, okuwukunyuka kwama-56% kunonyaka odlule. I-Argentina isivele isemthethweni insangu yezokwelapha, futhi umfutho uyakhula wokwenza kube semthethweni kwezokungcebeleka njengoba isimo sengqondo somphakathi sishintsha.
**INyakatho Melika: I-Catalyst for Change**
ENyakatho Melika, i-United States isalokhu ingumdlali obalulekile. Inhlolovo yakamuva ye-Gallup ikhombisa ukuthi ama-68% abantu baseMelika manje bayakweseka ukugunyazwa okugcwele kwe-cannabis, okubeka ingcindezi kubenzi bomthetho ukuthi balalele abavoti babo. Nakuba ukugunyazwa kwenhlangano kungenzeki ngo-2025, izinguquko ezikhulayo—njengokuphinda zifakwe esigabeni se-cannabis njengento yeSheduli III ngaphansi komthetho wenhlangano—zingavula indlela yemakethe yasekhaya ebumbene kakhudlwana. Ngo-2025, iCongress ingase ibe seduze kunangaphambili ekuphasiseni umthetho wokuguqulwa kwe-cannabis oyingqopha-mlando. Njengoba izifundazwe ezifana neTexas nePennsylvania ziqhubekela phambili ngemizamo yokwenza kube semthethweni, imakethe yaseMelika ingakhula kakhulu. I-Canada, esevele ingumholi womhlaba wonke kwe-cannabis, iyaqhubeka nokucwenga imithetho yayo, igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukufinyelela kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha. IMexico, egunyaze insangu ngokomthetho, kulindeleke ukuthi isebenzise uhlaka oluqinile lokulawula ukuze ibone ngokugcwele amandla ayo njengomkhiqizi omkhulu we-cannabis.
**I-Asia: Intuthuko Ehamba Kancane Kodwa Eqinile**
Amazwe ase-Asia ngokomlando abehamba kancane ukwamukela ukugunyazwa kwe-cannabis ngenxa yenkambiso eqinile yamasiko nezomthetho. Kodwa-ke, isinyathelo esibalulekile saseThailand sokugunyaza insangu ngokusemthethweni kanye nokususa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngo-2022 kubangele isasasa elikhulu esifundeni sonke. Ngo-2025, amazwe anjengeSouth Korea neJapan angase acabangele eminye imingcele ephumuzayo ku-cannabis yezokwelapha, eqhutshwa ukukhula kwesidingo sezinye izindlela zokwelapha kanye nempumelelo yemodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwensangu yaseThailand.
**I-Afrika: Izimakethe Ezikhulayo**
Imakethe yensangu yase-Afrika kancane kancane ithola ukuqashelwa, njengoba amazwe afana neNingizimu Afrika neLesotho ehamba phambili. Ukucindezela kweNingizimu Afrika kokugunyazwa kwensangu kwezokuzijabulisa kungase kufezeke ngo-2025, kuqinise isikhundla sayo njengomholi wesifunda. IMorocco, esevele ingumdlali ovelele emakethe yokuthekelisa insangu, ibheka izindlela ezingcono zokwenza ngokusemthethweni kanye nokwandisa imboni yayo.
**Umthelela Wezomnotho Nezenhlalakahle**
Igagasi lokugunyazwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-cannabis ngo-2025 kulindeleke ukuthi limise kabusha imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-cannabis, lidale amathuba amasha okuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Imizamo yokwenza kube semthethweni ihlose futhi ukubhekana nezindaba zobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle ngokunciphisa izinga lokuboshwa kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba ezomnotho emiphakathini enganakiwe.
**Ubuchwepheshe Njengesiguquli Segeyimu**
Amasistimu okulima aqhutshwa yi-AI asiza abalimi ukuthi balungise ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, amanzi, nemisoco ukuze bathole isivuno esikhulu. I-Blockchain idala obala, ivumela abathengi ukuthi balandelele imikhiqizo yabo ye-cannabis kusukela "kumbewu kuya ekuthengisweni." Kwezokuthengisa, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona zivumela abathengi ukuthi baskene imikhiqizo ngamafoni abo ukuze bafunde ngokushesha mayelana nezinhlobo zensangu, amandla, nezibuyekezo zamakhasimende.
**Isiphetho**
Njengoba sisondela ku-2025, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-cannabis isonqenqemeni lwenguquko. Ukusuka e-Europe kuye eLatin America nangale kwalokho, umnyakazo wokugunyazwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-cannabis uya ngokuya udlondlobala, uqhutshwa yizici zezomnotho, ezenhlalo nezepolitiki. Lezi zinguquko azithembisi nje kuphela ukukhula komnotho okubalulekile kodwa futhi zibonisa ushintsho oluya ezinqubweni eziqhubekayo nezibandakanyayo zomhlaba wonke ze-cannabis. Imboni ye-cannabis ngo-2025 izobe igcwele amathuba nezinselelo, eziphawulwa ngezinqubomgomo eziphula umthetho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, nokushintsha kwamasiko. Manje yisikhathi esifanele sokujoyina inguquko eluhlaza. Unyaka ka-2025 uzokuba unyaka oyingqopha-mlando wokugunyazwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-cannabis.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2025