Mhla ziyi-12 kuNdasa, i-Health Canada yamemezela izibuyekezo zezikhathi 《Imithetho YeCannabis》, 《Industrial Hemp Regulations》, kanye 《Cannabis Act》, eyenza imithetho ethile ibe lula ukuze kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe esemthethweni yensangu. Izinguquko zokulawula ngokuyinhloko zigxile emikhakheni emihlanu ebalulekile: ukulayisensa, ukukhiqiza, ukupakisha nokulebula, ukuphepha, nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi. Uhulumeni uhlose ukubhekana nezinselelo ezibhekene nemboni njengamanje kuyilapho egcina ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwezempilo nokuphepha komphakathi ngaphansi komthetho wenhlangano 《Cannabis Act》. Yize imithetho yenze ezinye izinguquko selokhu kwaba semthethweni kwe-cannabis ngo-Okthoba 2018, leli yiphakheji eliphelele kakhulu lezinguquko zokulawula kuze kube manje. Ngenkathi izinguquko zokulawula kulindeleke ukuthi zikhuphule izindleko zokubheka i-Health Canada, le nhlangano ithe umthwalo wokulawula nezindleko zamabhizinisi amancane zizoncishiswa. Umthwalo wokuphatha wamabhizinisi e-cannabis kulindeleke ukuthi wehle ngezigidi ezingama- $ 7.8 ngonyaka.
Izinguquko Ezibalulekile Eziqondisweni ZeCannabis
Ucwaningo
Izinhlangano kanye nabacwaningi ngabanye akusadingeki bafake isicelo selayisense yocwaningo lapho benza izifundo okungezona ezomuntu noma okungezona ezesilwane, inqobo nje uma bengenawo amagremu angaphezu kuka-30 ensangu eyomisiwe noma okufana nayo ngezinjongo zocwaningo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Abantu noma izinhlangano zingakhiqiza insangu ngezinhloso zocwaningo kodwa zenqatshelwe ukutshala, ukusabalalisa, noma ukuvuna insangu.
I-Micro-cultivation kanye ne-Nurseries
Isikali esivunyelwe sezindawo zokulima nokulungisa izinto ezincane sesiphindeke kane. Ngaphambilini, izikhungo zokulima ezincane bezikhawulelwe ekutshaleni insangu endaweni engamamitha-skwele angama-200. Lo mkhawulo manje usunwetshiwe waba ngamamitha-skwele angama-800, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo enanini lensangu engatshalwa kulesi sikhala. Ngaphambilini, izikhungo zokucubungula ezincane zazikwazi ukucubungula amakhilogremu angama-600 we-cannabis omisiwe noma okufana nawo. Lo mkhawulo manje usunyusiwe waba ngamakhilogremu angu-2,400. Izikhungo zeCannabis, ebezivinjelwe endaweni engamamitha-skwele angama-50 futhi zingavuna amakhilogremu angu-5 ezimbali zensangu ukuze zikhiqize imbewu, manje zingasebenza endaweni engamamitha-skwele angama-200. Kodwa-ke, ama-nursery kusafanele achithe izimbali ze-cannabis ngemuva kokuvunwa kwembewu.
Abantu Abaqinisekisa Ikhwalithi (QAP)
Izichibiyelo 《Imithetho Yensangu》 zinyuse inani labanye abasebenzi abaqinisekisa ikhwalithi abavunyelwe ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Ngaphambilini, inani lama-QAP ahlukile lalilinganiselwe kwamabili; lo mkhawulo manje usususiwe.
Impova yeCannabis
Impova yensangu, ebingashiwongo ngaphambili kokuthi 《Imithetho YeCannabis》, manje isivunyelwe ukuthi ithengiswe phakathi kwabanikazi bamalayisense.
Ulwazi lwabathengi
Abacubungula abanelayisensi abasadingeki ukuthi bafake ikhophi ephrintiwe yemibhalo yemininingwane yabathengi kuphakheji ngayinye yemikhiqizo ye-cannabis ethunyelwe.
Izandiso Zenqubomgomo ye-COVID-19
Izinguquko ezimbalwa zesikhashana ezenziwe yi-Health Canada ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokuvalwa kwezindawo okwalandela manje sekwenziwe unomphela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukususwa kwezidingo zabangenisa insangu kanye nabangenisa i-hemp yezimboni kanye nabathumela ngaphandle ukuze bacacise amachweba okungena nokuphuma kuzimvume zabo zokungenisa/ukuthumela.
Ukumiswa Kwelayisensi
Ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo entsha, i-Health Canada ingase imise amalayisense anoma yibaphi abanikazi bamalayisense abehluleka ukukhokha imali noma ukuhambisa izimemezelo zenzuzo yensangu njengoba kudingwa 《I-Cannabis Fees Order》.
Imikhiqizo yeCannabis
Okuphuma kokunye okwenziwe ngezimbewu zensangu ezingezona ezengqondo, iziqu ezivuthiwe, nezimpande manje zingangeniswa kwamanye amazwe, zithekeliswe, zithengiswe, futhi zicutshungulwe ngaphandle kwelayisensi, kuncike emikhawulweni ethile esekelwe kokuqukethwe okungaba khona insangu.
I-Industrial Hemp
Izichibiyelo Zemithetho yaseCanada 《Industrial Hemp Regulations (IHR)》 zisuse ubuningi bangaphambilini be-THC bokugxila obungu-10 ppm kokuphuma kokuphuma kwembewu ye-hemp yezimboni. Ukwengeza, izidingo zokuhlola, ukulebula kokuthengisa okuthe xaxa, kanye nezidingo zokungenisa/ukuthekelisa zisusiwe. Lezi zinguquko zivumela okuphuma kuyo imbewu ye-hemp yezimboni engasebenzisi ingqondo ukuthi ingeniswe, ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, ithengiswe, futhi icutshungulwe ngaphandle kwelayisensi noma imvume.
Ukukhululwa Kwensangu (Umthetho Wokudla Nezidakamizwa)
Ngaphansi kwe-《IHR》, ukudla noma izimonyo eziqukethe i-cannabis ezenziwe kuphela ngokuphuma kokuphuma kokunye kwembewu ye-hemp yezimboni manje sezikhululiwe.
Abasebenzi kanye Nezokuphepha Zesayithi
Ukubuyekezwa kokuthi 《Imithetho YeCannabis》kususe imfuneko yokuthi abasebenzi abanemvume yokuphepha babe khona esizeni. Abalimi bensangu kanye nabacubungulayo manje sebengathumela insangu ukuze ilungiswe (isb, i-irradiation) ngaphandle kokudinga abasebenzi abasulwe ngokuvikeleka ukuze bahambisane nenqubo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kulayisensi yocwaningo noma abanikazi bamalayisense ezidakamizwa ze-cannabis. Ukwengeza, isidingo sezinhlelo zokutholwa kokungena endaweni ezungeze umjikelezo wamasayithi sisusiwe. Noma yiziphi izindawo zokusebenza ezinelayisensi ngaphandle kwensangu noma imisebenzi ehlobene nensangu azisadingi okokusebenza okuqoshwa kwevidiyo noma amasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena ukuze asebenze ngokuqhubekayo. Izidingo zangaphambilini zokuba izindawo zokugcina zibe “negumbi ngaphakathi kwegumbi” kanye namarekhodi abasebenzi abangena nabaphuma ezindaweni zokugcina nazo ziye zaqedwa. Abanikazi bamalayisense bakahulumeni manje kudingeka bagcine amarekhodi abonakalayo abonisa ukunyakaza eduze komjikelezo wesayithi, izindawo zokusebenza (ngaphakathi nangaphandle), nezindawo zokugcina okungenani unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokurekhoda.
I-Pre-Rolls ne-Ethanol
Umkhawulo wangaphambilini obeka umkhawulo wesisindo seyunithi ngayinye yensangu eyomisiwe yokuhogela (isb, insangu egoqwe ngaphambili) ibe yigremu elingu-1 ususiwe. Ngokungeziwe emikhiqizweni ekhishwe insangu evunyelwe ngaphambilini kanye nemikhiqizo yensangu edliwayo, i-ethanol manje isivunyelwe njengesithako emikhiqizweni ethile yensangu, okuhlanganisa nezikhishiwe zensangu eziphefumulayo, ezinesisindo esiphelele samagremu angu-7.5.
Ukupakishwa kweCannabis
I-Health Canada yenze izinguquko ezimbalwa ezidingweni zokupakisha insangu, okuhlanganisa ukuvumela amawindi emaphaketheni omisiwe ensangu kanye nokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ehlukene ezitsheni zensangu. Iziqukathi eziningi zemikhiqizo yensangu edliwayo manje zingapakishwa ngokuhlanganyela esitsheni esingaphandle esisetshenziselwa insangu eyomisiwe noma entsha, imikhiqizo yezihloko ze-cannabis, kanye nemikhiqizo ekhishwa insangu. Umkhawulo we-30-gram (noma olinganayo) usasebenza esitsheni esingaphandle kakhulu. Umkhawulo wangaphambilini wamamiligremu ayi-10 we-THC wemikhiqizo yensangu edliwayo esitsheni esingaphandle ususiwe, okuvumela imikhiqizo edliwayo equkethe iTHC eminingi ukuthi ihlanganiswe ndawonye.
Ukulebula komkhiqizo weCannabis
Amakhodi e-QR manje asevunyelwe ezitsheni ezipakishwayo ze-cannabis, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamalebula agoqekayo noma a peel-back kunwetshiwe kuwo wonke amasayizi okupakisha. Ngaphambilini, iziqukathi ezincane zensangu kuphela ezazivunyelwe ukusebenzisa amalebula anjalo. Abanikazi bamalayisense ensangu manje sebengakwazi ukusebenzisa nokufaka namapheshana. Usayizi wefonti we-cannabinoid kanye nolwazi lwamandla manje ungaba mkhulu njengemilayezo eyisixwayiso yezempilo edingekayo. Imikhiqizo yensangu manje idinga kuphela ukubonisa i-THC isiyonke kanye nengqikithi yokuqukethwe kwe-CBD kumalebula, kunokuba kokubili “inani” kanye “nokwangempela” kweTHC nokuqukethwe kwe-CBD. Isikhathi soshintsho sezinyanga eziyi-12 sinikiwe, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise uhlu olukhona lwelebula. Izidingo zezitatimende zokulingana kwensangu ezomisiwe kumalebula kanye nokufakwa kwezitatimende "zedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi enganqunywanga" ngaphandle kwezifundo zokuzinza zisusiwe. Amaphakheji angaphandle aqukethe iziqukathi eziningi eziqondile akusadingi ukubonisa ulwazi lwedethi yokupakisha, nakuba iziqukathi eziqondile kusafanele zifake lolu lwazi. Ukuthunyelwa manje sekuvunyelwe phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi noma ngemva kwedethi yokupakisha ephrintiwe (ukunikezwa kwesikhathi se-COVID), futhi izimpawu ezifana namalogo okugaya kabusha zivunyelwe emaphaketheni, ngemikhawulo ethile.
Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi kanye nokubika
Abanikazi bamalayisense ensangu abasadingeki ukuthi baqophe inani, indlela yokusetshenziswa, noma isizathu sokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto emikhiqizweni yensangu. Abanikazi bamalayisense akusadingeki ukuba balethe Isaziso Somkhiqizo Omusha WeCannabis (NNCP) ngaphambi kokuthi imikhiqizo eyomisiwe noma emisha yensangu yenziwe itholakale ukuze ithengiswe. Ukwengeza, imfuneko yabanikazi bamalayisense yokugcina idokhumenti efaka kuhlu okukhishwe insangu, imikhiqizo yensangu, noma imikhiqizo yensangu edliwayo lapho bethengisa, besabalalisa, noma bethekelisa imikhiqizo yensangu isisusiwe. Imithetho emisha iqeda zonke izidingo zokugcina amarekhodi emfucumfucu yokutshala insangu (amaqabunga, amahlumela, namagatsha aqoqwe ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa, ukutshalwa, noma ukuvunwa) kanye nesidingo sabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abazofakaza futhi baqinisekise ukucekelwa phansi kwalezo zinto esizeni noma ngaphandle kwendawo. Izincazelo zendawo kanye nendlela yokucekela phansi imfucuza ye-cannabis azisadingeki. Imibiko yonyaka kumlawuli, eveze ngokuyinhloko izinhlelo zokuphromotha kanye nezindleko, isusiwe, nakuba abanikazi bamalayisense kusafanele bagcine ulwazi lwezindleko zokuphromotha nezincazelo zezinhlobo zamaphromoshini ahlobene nalezi zindleko. Abanikazi bamalayisense ensangu akusadingeki bathumele imininingwane kwa-Health Canada ebonisa ukuthi ubunikazi noma amalungelo aphethwe abatshalizimali abayinhloko adlulisiwe yini noma anikezwe abanye, kanye neminye imininingwane ehlobene. Abanikazi bamalayisense abangabanikazi bamalayisensi ngokuphelele yizinkampani ezihweba esidlangalaleni akusadingeki ukuthi babike kubatshalizimali ababalulekile, njengoba ezinye izici zokubikwa kwezezimali zisakumboza lokhu. Abanikazi bamalayisense manje kufanele balinganise futhi barekhode inani lembewu yensangu etshaliwe, kunesisindo sayo esiphelele.
I-oda lesistimu yokulandelela insangu
Iyunithi yokulinganisa yokubikwa kwanyanga zonke kwembewu yesitshalo sensangu engapakishiwe ishintshiwe isuka kumakhilogremu yayiswa enanini lembewu, ihambisana nolwazi olubikwe ku-Canada Revenue Agency. Imibiko yanyanga zonke mayelana nesisindo semfucuza yokutshalwa kwensangu ayisadingeki uma imfucuza ibingasekho ohlwini lwamagama noma ingazange yengezwe ku-inventory ngenyanga edlule. I-Order Yohlelo Lokulandela ICannabis (Imfucuza Yokulima) izoqala ukusebenza ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga kulandela ukuqaliswa kweMithethonqubo Echibiyela Imithetho Ethize YeCannabis (Izimfuneko Zokuqondisa Kalula). Idethi ebambezelekile yokusebenza kwalo myalelo iqeda ukuba nokwenzeka kokubika kokubili isisindo nenani lezimbewu ezingapakishwanga ngesikhathi esisodwa sokubika, kanye nokufakwa nokukhishwa kwemfucuza yokulima phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo sokubika. Lokhu kulungiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nezinguquko kuqale ukusebenza ngoMashi 12, 2025. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinguquko kulindeleke ukuthi zonge abanikazi bamalayisense inani eliphelele elicishe libe izigidi ezingu-18 zamaRandi ezindlekweni zokuthobela imithetho, kanye nokonga kwezindleko zokuphatha okulindelwe ukuthi kudlule amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-24.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-17-2025