Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yase-Ukraine, iqoqo lokuqala lemikhiqizo ye-cannabis yezokwelapha libhaliswe ngokusemthethweni e-Ukraine, okusho ukuthi iziguli ezweni kufanele zithole ukwelashwa emasontweni ezayo.
Inkampani edumile ye-cannabis yezokwelapha i-Curaleaf International imemezele ukuthi isibhalise ngempumelelo imikhiqizo emithathu ehlukene eyenziwe ngamafutha e-Ukraine, egunyaze insangu yezokwelapha ngo-Agasti ngonyaka odlule.
Yize lokhu kuzoba yiqembu lokuqala lezinkampani ze-cannabis zezokwelapha ukusabalalisa imikhiqizo yazo ezigulini zase-Ukraine, ngeke neze kube ngeyokugcina, njengoba kunemibiko yokuthi le makethe entsha yensangu yezokwelapha e-Ukraine ithole "ukunakwa okukhulu kubabambiqhaza bamazwe ngamazwe", abaningi babo abanethemba lokuthola ingxenye kaphayi e-Ukraine. I-Ukraine isiyimpahla eshisayo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinkampanini ezilangazelela ukungena kule makethe entsha, izici eziningi ezihlukile neziyinkimbinkimbi zingase zelule isikhathi sazo sokuqalisa imakethe.
ingemuva
NgoJanuwari 9, 2025, iqoqo lokuqala lemikhiqizo yensangu yezokwelapha yengezwa ku-Ukraine National Drug Registry, okuyinqubo eyimpoqo yazo zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa kwensangu (ama-API) ukuze zingene ezweni.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa amafutha amathathu e-spectrum agcwele avela e-Curaleaf, amafutha amabili alinganiselayo ane-THC ne-CBD okuqukethwe kwe-10 mg/mL kanye ne-25 mg/mL, ngokulandelana, kanye namanye amafutha e-cannabis anokuqukethwe kwe-THC okungu-25 mg/mL kuphela.
Ngokusho kukahulumeni wase-Ukraine, le mikhiqizo kulindeleke ukuthi yethulwe emakhemisi ase-Ukraine ekuqaleni kuka-2025. Omele Abantu base-Ukraine u-Olga Stefanishna utshele abezindaba zendawo: “I-Ukraine sekuphele unyaka wonke isemthethweni insangu yezokwelapha.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwase-Ukraine lulungiselele ukugunyazwa kwezidakamizwa ze-cannabis zezokwelapha ezingeni lezomthetho. Umkhiqizi wokuqala usevele ebhalisiwe i-cannabis API, ngakho-ke iqoqo lokuqala lezidakamizwa lizovela maduze emakhemisi
I-Ukraine Cannabis Consulting Group, eyasungulwa nguNkz. Hannah Hlushchenko, iqondise yonke le nqubo futhi okwamanje isebenzisana nezinkampani eziningi zensangu yezokwelapha ukuze zethule imikhiqizo yazo ezweni.
UNksz. Helushenko uthe, “Saqala ngqa kulolu hlelo, futhi nakuba singazange sibhekane nobunzima obuningi, iziphathimandla zazicophelela kakhulu futhi zacubungula ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane yendawo yokubhalisa.Yonke into kufanele ihambisane ngokuqinile nezimfuneko zokuzinza nokuhambisana, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ifomethi efanele yokubhaliswa kwezidakamizwa (i-eCTD) ukuze kutholakale imibhalo.
Izidingo eziqinile
UNksz Hlushenko wachaza ukuthi naphezu kwesithakazelo esinamandla ezinkampanini zomhlaba wonke ze-cannabis, ezinye izinkampani zisasokola ukubhalisa imikhiqizo yazo ngenxa yezindinganiso eziqinile nezihlukile ezidingwa iziphathimandla zase-Ukraine. Izinkampani kuphela ezinemibhalo emihle kakhulu yokulawula ezithobelana ngokugcwele namazinga okubhaliswa kwezidakamizwa (i-eCTD) ezingabhalisa ngempumelelo imikhiqizo yazo.
Le mithetho eqinile isuka ohlelweni lokubhalisa i-API yase-Ukraine, efana nawo wonke ama-API ngokunganaki imvelo yawo. Le mithetho ayizona izinyathelo ezidingekayo emazweni afana neJalimane noma i-UK.
UNksz Hlushchenko uthe uma kubhekwa isimo se-Ukraine njengemakethe esafufusa yensangu yezokwelapha, iziphathimandla zayo nazo “ziqaphile ngakho konke,” okungase kubangele izinselele ezinkampanini ezingazazi noma ezingazazi lezi zindinganiso eziphakeme.
Ezinkampanini ezingenazo imibhalo ephelele yokuthobela imithetho, le nqubo ingaba nzima kakhulu. Sihlangabezane nezimo lapho izinkampani ezijwayele ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ezimakethe ezifana ne-UK noma iJalimane zithola izimfuneko zase-Ukraine zinokhahlo kungazelelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziphathimandla zokulawula zase-Ukraine zinamathela ngokuqinile kuyo yonke imininingwane, ngakho ukubhaliswa okuphumelelayo kudinga ukulungiswa okwanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani kufanele iqale ithole imvume kuziphathimandla zokulawula ukuze ithole izabelo zokungenisa amanani athile ensangu yezokwelapha. Umnqamulajuqu wokuhambisa lezi zabelo ungomhla zi-1 kuZibandlela wezi-2024, kodwa izicelo eziningi azikakagunyazwa. Ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili (eyaziwa ngokuthi 'isinyathelo esibalulekile ohlelweni'), izinkampani azikwazi ukubhalisa noma ukungenisa imikhiqizo yazo ezweni.
Isenzo semakethe esilandelayo
Ngaphezu kokusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi abhalise imikhiqizo yawo, uNksz Hlushchenko uzibophezele ekugcwaliseni izikhala zemfundo nezokuthutha e-Ukraine.
I-Ukraine Medical Cannabis Association ilungiselela izifundo zodokotela mayelana nendlela yokunikeza insangu yezokwelapha, okuyisinyathelo esidingekayo sokuqonda imakethe nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bayazethemba ekunikezeni imithi. Ngasikhathi sinye, le nhlangano imema namaqembu aphesheya anentshisekelo yokuthuthukisa imakethe ye-cannabis yezokwelapha yase-Ukraine ukuthi ahlanganyele futhi asize odokotela baqonde ukuthi imboni isebenza kanjani.
Amakhemisi nawo abhekene nokungaqiniseki. Okokuqala, ikhemisi ngalinye lidinga ukuthola amalayisense okuthengisa, ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa, nokudayiswa kwezidakamizwa, okuzokhawulela inani lamakhemisi angakwazi ukukhipha imiyalelo yensangu yezokwelapha cishe kuma-200.
I-Ukraine izophinde yamukele uhlelo lwendawo lokuqondisa nokuphatha izidakamizwa, okusho ukuthi amakhemisi kufanele akhiqize la malungiselelo ngaphakathi. Yize imikhiqizo ye-cannabis yezokwelapha ithathwa njengezithako ezisebenzayo zemithi, ayikho imiyalelo ecacile noma izinhlaka zokulawula zokuyiphatha emakhemisi. Eqinisweni, amakhemisi awaqiniseki ngezibopho zawo - noma ukugcina imikhiqizo, ukuthi ukurekhoda kanjani ukuthengiselana, noma yimaphi amaphepha adingekayo.
Ngenxa yeziqondiso eziningi ezidingekayo kanye nezinhlaka ezisathuthukiswa, ngisho nabameleli bokulawula bangase ngezinye izikhathi bazizwe bedidekile mayelana nezici ezithile zenqubo. Isimo sonke sihlala siyinkimbinkimbi, futhi bonke ababambiqhaza basebenza kanzima ukubhekana nalezi zinselele futhi bacacise inqubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze babambe ithuba lokungena emakethe ekhulayo yase-Ukraine.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-20-2025