Ukutshala insangu kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi uma ungakabi nalo ulwazi lokukhula kwezohwebo. Kukhona imijikelezo yokukhanya, umswakama, izikhathi zokunisela, izibulala-zinambuzane, nezinsuku zokuvuna konke okufanele kucatshangelwe. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu senzeka ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukukhulisa izitshalo zensangu kuqala ngokukhetha imbewu efanele yokusebenza kwakho. Ukukhetha imbewu engalungile kungaba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele kuye ngokuthi umlimi unazo zonke izinhloso. Nakhu ukubuka okufushane kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zembewu yensangu nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani.
Ikhiqizwa Kanjani ICannabis
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-cannabis kwenzeka kanjani. ICannabis iyi-aisitshalo se-dioecious, okusho ukuthi zikhona zombili izinhlobo zesitshalo zabesilisa nabesifazane. Lapho kukhula izitshalo zokhula owesilisa nowesifazane ndawonye, izitshalo ze-cannabis zesilisa zithulisa impova kwabesifazane, okubenza bakhiqize imbewu.
Endle, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sisakazeka. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abazama ukutshala insangu enamandla bazofuna ukugwema impova. Ama-buds asezingeni eliphezulu atholakala kuma-dispensary esimanje aziwa ngokuthiinzwa, okusho ukuthi ngaphandle kwembewu. Lezi izitshalo zesifazane ezingakapholiswa. Ngokugwema inqubo yokuvundisa, izitshalo ze-sensimilla zikhula zikhiqize inhlaka eningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ama-cannabinoids nama-terpenes esewonke. Uma utshala insangu ye-dispensary-grade, kubalulekile ukuthi ususe noma yiziphi izitshalo zesilisa esitshalweni sakho ngaphambi kokuba zithole ithuba lokuphola. Enye indlela yokugwema izitshalo zesilisa ukusebenzisaimbewu eyenziwe ngabesifazane.
Yiziphi Imbewu Yensangu Eyenziwe Ngabesifazane?
Izitshalo zesifazane zizozama ukuzitholela impova ngokwazo ngokukhulisa amasaka empova abesilisa uma zishiywe esimweni sokuqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa impova evela kulezi zitshalo ze-hermaphroditic ukuqhakaza ezinye izitshalo zesifazane kwaziwa ngokuthii-rodelization, futhi kungasiza ukuqeda amandla ezitshalo zesilisa. Isitshalo sesifazane esifakwe impova kowesifazane oyi-hermaphroditic sizokhiqiza imbewu eyenziwe njengabesifazane—imbewu okungenakwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ithwale izakhi zofuzo zesilisa.
Enye indlela abalimi abakha ngayo imbewu eyenziwe besifazane iwukufafaza izitshalo zabo zesifazane ngekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthiisiliva colloidalnoma i-thiosulfate yesiliva, ekhuthaza isitshalo ukuthi sithuthukise amasaka empova.
Noma ngabe udala eyakho imbewu eyenziwe besifazane noma uyithenga noma kuphi lapho uthenga khona imbewu ye-cannabis, khumbula ukuthi ukwenza abantu besifazane akubona ubufakazi bobuwula. Imbewu eyenziwe ngabesifazane ingase ikhiqize izitshalo zesilisa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo esiduna esinganakiwe asiyithululisi isitshalo sakho sonke.
Yiziphi Imbewu yeCannabis ye-Autoflowering?
Izitshalo eziningi ze-cannabis zikhonaisikhathi sesithombe, okusho ukuthi zidinga imijikelezo ethile yokukhanya ukuze zishintshe ukusuka esigabeni sokumila ziye esigabeni sokuqhakaza kwazo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokutshala kwangaphandle ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka (ngokuvamile kusukela ngo-April) noma ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziwa endlini.
Kodwa-ke, imbewu ye-autoflowering izodlulela esigabeni sayo sokuqhakaza lapho isivuthiwe, kungakhathaliseki umjikelezo wokukhanya. Imbewu ye-autoflowering ivela ohlotsheni olungavamile lwensangu olubizwa ngokuthii-cannabis ruderalis, eyavela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezinezinsuku ezinde zasehlobo. Izitshalo ze-Ruderalis zivame ukuba namaphesenti aphansi e-cannabinoid, ngakho-ke iningi lezinhlamvu eziqhakaza ngokuzenzakalelayo ziwela nge-sativa evamile noma uhlobo lwe-indica.
Imbewu ye-autoflowering ngokuvamile ikhiqiza izitshalo ezincane ezinesivuno esincane esiphelele, kodwa kwabanye abalimi, lokhu kudlulwa inzuzo yezikhathi zokuvuna ezinokwethenjelwa kanye nekhono lokukhula ngaphandle unyaka wonke.
Imila Kanjani Imbewu
Noma ngabe umlimi usebenzisa imbewu ejwayelekile, eyenziwe ngabesifazane, noma eqhakaza izimbali, imbewu yensangu idinga ukuhluma ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukuhluma kwembewuibhekisela endleleni imbewu emila ngayo. Ezitshalweni eziningi, imbewu izohluma ngemva kokutshalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuhluma kwembewu ye-cannabis kudinga indlela ekhethekile ngoba imbewu intekenteke kakhulu.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhluma imbewu yokhula. Indlela eshibhile nelula yokwenza lokhu iwukuba ubeke imbewu yakho phakathi kwamathawula ephepha amabili anomswakama futhi uwavumele ahlale endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uzokwazi ukuthi imbewu isilungile uma isihlume umsila omhlophe.
Ayini AmaClones eCannabis
Akuzona zonke izitshalo ze-cannabis ezithengiswayo ezivela embewini. Ngezinye izikhathi, abalimi bangakha ai-clone.
Kuqala ngokuthatha isiqeshana esitshalweni esikhona sensangu. Ngemva kwalokho, leso sitshalo sidluliselwa enhlabathini entsha, lapho singamila khona bese senza isitshalo esisha ngokuphelele. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngale ndlela zizofana ngofuzo nesitshalo sokuqala esasikwa kuso. Izitshalo zokuhlanganisa akusizi nje ukonga imali ezimbewu, kodwa futhi kuvumela abalimi ukuthi baphindaphinde amaphrofayili ofuzo afiselekayo ngokungaguquki.
Amathiphu Okukhulisa Insangu
Uma usukhethile imbewu ezofanela kangcono ukusebenza kwakho, ukulandela lawa macebiso amane kungasiza ukukhulisa isivuno futhi kube ngcono namathuba akho okuvuna ngempumelelo.
- Sebenzisa Umhlabathi Okahle: Umhlabathi wezitshalo zensangu kufanele ube neleveli engu-PH cishe engu-5.8 – 6.2, ube nomsoco, futhi ube nokuthungwa okukhanyayo nokunomoya okuvumela izimpande ukuthi zikhule zingavimbeli.
- Gcina Ukunisela Okufanelekile: Izitshalo ze-cannabis zasendlini zizodinga ukuniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2-3. Ngezitshalo zangaphandle, uhlelo lokunisela luzoncika emvuleni endaweni. Uma umhlabathi uzizwa womile lapho uthintwa noma amaqabunga esitshalo aqala ukushona, kungase kube yisikhathi sokunisela.
- Buka Amazinga Womswakamo: Izitshalo zasendlini zinikeza umlimi amandla okulawula izinto eziningi zemvelo, njengomswakama. Lapho ukhulela endlini, umswakama ofanele uphakathi kuka-40% no-50%.
- Izitshalo Ezingumngane Zingakwazi Ukugcina Izinambuzane E-Bay: imisebenzi yokutshala yangaphandle ivame ukuba nezinkinga zezinambuzane. Enye indlela yokusiza ukugwema izinambuzane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezingase zibe yingozi iwukukhulaizitshalo ezingumnganenjenge-basil, i-alfalfa, noma i-dill.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-17-2022