Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-3 yokubambezeleka, abacwaningi balungiselela ukwethula ukuqulwa kwecala lomtholampilo okulindelekile okuhloswe ngalo ekubhekeni ukusebenza kwensangu yezokwelapha ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwengcindezi (PTSD) kumaVeterans. Imali yalolu cwaningo ivela emalini yentela evela ekuthengisweni kwensangu okusemthethweni eMichigan.
Inhlangano ye-multidiculinary yocwaningo lwezidakamizwa (amamephu) amemezele kuleli sonto ukuthi i-US Food Food and Drug Administration (FDA) isivumele ukukhishwa kwezempi okuyisisekelo, ama-medimed, e-placebo - alawulwa amasosha athathe umsulwa embuzweni futhi ahlushwa amandla ashubile aze acindezele ukucindezelwa kwengcindezi.
Le nhlangano yathi lolu cwaningo "luhlose ukuphenya ngokuqhathanisa phakathi kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwenhlama ethosiwe ye-THC eyomile kanye ne-placebo cannabis, futhi umthamo wansuku zonke ulungiswe ngabahlanganyeli uqobo." Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukukhombisa amaphethini okusetshenziswa okwenzeke ezweni lonke, futhi ukutadisha "ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwe-inhansabis, ukuqonda izinzuzo zayo ezingenzeka kanye nobungozi ekwelapheni inkinga ye-post-traumatic disorder."
Amamephu athi le phrojekthi ibilokhu ilungiselela iminyaka eminingi futhi yaveza ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi ezahlangabezana nazo lapho sifaka isicelo sokulungiswa kocwaningo kusuka ku-FDA, okusanda kuxazululwa. Le nhlangano yathi, "Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yezingxoxo ne-FDA, lesi sinqumo sivula umnyango wokucwaninga ngekusasa ngensangu njengenketho yezokwelapha futhi siletha ithemba ezigidini zabantu
Izizwe zakwamaPame Amamephu ezishicilelwe, "lapho ubheka ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ukuphazamiseka kwengcindezi, izinhlungu, nalezi zimo zempilo ezibucayi, lezi zinto ezihlinzekwayo zezempilo, ukusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yensangu kudliwe ezimakethe ezilawulwayo ezinzima kakhulu noma ezingafinyeleleki
Amamephu athi ngokuhamba kweminyaka, uphendule ngezinhlamvu ezinhlanu zokumiswa emtholampilo ezivela ku-FDA, eziye zavimbela inqubekela phambili yocwaningo.
Ngokusho kwenhlangano, "ngo-Agasti 23, 2024, amamephu asabele encwadini yesihlanu ye-FDA ekumisweni kwemitholampilo futhi athumele umdwebo wokulawulwa kwengxabano ophikelelayo": " Ukuqashwa kwabahlanganyeli abangazange bazame ukwelashwa kwe-cannabis. "
Umcwaningi ophambili wesifundo, udokotela wezengqondo uSue Sisley, wathi ukuqulwa kwecala kuzosiza ukucacisa ukuthuthuka kwesayensi kokusebenzisa insangu yezokwelapha ukwelapha inkinga yokuxineka kwezokwelapha. Naphezu kokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwensangu yiziguli ezingemuva kokuphazamiseka kwengcindezi nokufakwa kwayo ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-Inkumbuzane Zemininingwane Yezokwelapha, waveza ukuthi njengamanje kunokuntuleka kwemininingwane enzima yokuhlola ukusebenza kwendlela yokwelashwa.
USisley uthe esitatimendeni: "E-United States, izigidi zabantu baseMelika zilawula noma ziphathanisa izimpawu zabo ngokubhema okuqondile noma ku-atomization atholakala ezigulini eziphezulu ezihlobene nokuvinjelwa kweziguli, zigxile kuphela ezingcupheni zokwelapha ngaphandle kokucabanga."
Emsebenzini wami, iziguli zama-veteran zabelana kangcono kangcono nezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kweziphazamiso ezingemuva kwezidakamizwa kunezidakamizwa zendabuko, kodwa uma sitshala imali yokucwaninga kwezidakamizwa zempilo eziphuthumayo, le nkinga ingaxazululwa
USisley uthe isigaba sesibili sokucwaninga kwemitholampilo "sizokhiqiza idatha odokotela abanjengami abangayisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokwelashwa futhi basize izimpawu zokulawula ukucindezeleka kwengcindezi ngemuva kokuhlukumeza
U-Allison coker, inhloko yocwaningo lwe-cannabis eMeps, uthe i-FDA yakwazi ukufinyelela kulesi sivumelwano ngoba i-ejensi yathi izovumela ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-cannabis yezokwelapha etholakala esigabeni se-THC. Kodwa-ke, insangu ye-nebuliyuli ye-elekthronikhi ihlala ibanjwa kuze kube yilapho i-FDA ingahlola ukuphepha kwanoma iyiphi insiza ekhethekile yokulethwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ephendula ukukhathazeka okuhlukile kwe-FDA ngokuqasha ababambiqhaza abangakaze bavulelwe ukwelashwa kwensangu ukuthi babambe iqhaza ezifundweni zemitholampilo, amamephu avuselele umthethosimeli wayo ukuthi afune ukuthi abahlanganyeli bathole insangu.
I-FDA ibuye yangabaza ukwakheka kwesifundo esivumela imithamo yokuzivumelanisa - okusho ukuthi ababambiqhaza bangadla insangu ngokwezifiso zabo, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwenani elithile, futhi amamephu enqaba ukuyekethisa kuleli phuzu.
Umkhulumeli we-FDA utshele abezindaba basemboni ukuthi akakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane eholele ekuvunyelweni kwesivivinyo sesigaba ezimbili, kepha abona isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuthe xaxa
Lolu cwaningo luxhaswe yi-Michigan Veterans Canchers Chearch Grants Program, esebenzisa imali yombuso yombuso osemthethweni ukuhlinzeka ngezimali zokulingwa ze-FDA evunyelwe ukuthi "ukuphenya ukusebenza kwemali yezokwelapha ekwelapheni izifo kanye nokuvimbela ukulimaza i-veteran e-United States.
Iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zoMbuso zimemezele ama- $ 13 wezigidi ezimalini ezimalini zalolu cwaningo ngo-2021, okuyingxenye yesibalo esingama- $ 20 wezigidi ezibonelweni. Ngawo lowo nyaka, enye into engama- $ 7 million eyabelwe isenzo somphakathi weWayne State University kanye ne-Economic Second Bureau, eyasebenzisana nabaphenyi bezokwelapha ukuthi inqwaba yezokwelapha, kubandakanya nokuphazamiseka kokucindezelwa, ukucindezelwa, ukucindezelwa kanye nokuthambezi kokuzibulala.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngo-2022, iMichigan Cannabis Administration iphakamise ukunikela ngama- $ 20 million ngalowo nyaka emanyuvesi amabili: I-University of Michigan neWayne State University. Owayengukungowokuqala okuhlongozwayo ukutadisha ukusetshenziswa kwe-CBD ekuphathweni kobuhlungu, kuyilapho eyokugcina ethola izifundo ezimbili ezizimele: enye yayiyicala lomtholampilo "elilawulwa, elilawulwa, elilawulwa, elilawulwa, elilawulwa, elisetshenzisiwe, elilawulwa yi-cannopinoids lingathuthukisa ukuqondiswa kwe-cannoninoids ye-post-traumatic dissered veterans evezwa isikhathi eside (PE) ukwelashwa; ukwelashwa; Therapy; Olunye ucwaningo lungumphumela wensangu yezokwelapha ngesisekelo se-neurobiological of neuroiinflation kanye ne-Suicidal Idea kuma-Veterans anenkinga yokuxineka kwengcindezi.
Umsunguli we-Amamephu noMongameli Rick Doblin basho ngesikhathi sokumenyezelwa kwenhlangano muva nje kwe-FDA evunyelwe ukuthi ama-velterans aseMelika "adinga ngokuphuthumayo ukwelashwa okungadambisa izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengcindezi (PTSD).
Amamephu ayaziqhenya ngokuhola indlela yokuvula izindlela ezintsha zokucwaninga nokuphonsela inselelo yokucabanga kwendabuko ye-FDA, "kusho amamephu enqaba ukuyekethisa imiklamo evamile ye-FDA, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ucwaningo lwemali yokwelashwa lubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo okungokoqobo
Ucwaningo lweMephu edlule aluhlanganiswe nensangu kuphela, kodwa futhi, njengoba igama lenhlangano lisikisela, izidakamizwa ze-Psychedelic. Amamephu adale i-Spin off Drug Development Company, iLykos Therapeutics (eyayaziwa ngokuthi amamephu Philanthropy), futhi asebenza ne-FDA ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ukuthola ukuphazamiseka kwengcindezi ye-post-traumatic.
Kepha ngo-Agasti, i-FDA yenqabile ukuvumela i-MDMA njengokwelashwa okunamahloni. Olunye ucwaningo olushicilelwe kwiphephabhuku ucwaningo lwezengqondo luthole ukuthi yize imiphumela yokuqulwa kwecala "iyakhuthaza," kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba i-MDMA isize ukwelashwa (i-MDMA
Ezinye izikhulu zezempilo zabe zisho ukuthi yize kwalokhu, lo mzamo usakhombisa inqubekela phambili ezingeni likahulumeni wobukhosi. U-Leith J. uthi, Isikhulu Esiphezulu Kwezokwelapha seHhovisi likaNobhala Wezempilo Wosizo e-United States, sathi, "Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi siqhubekela phambili, futhi senza izinto ngendlela ehamba kancane
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nyanga, umahluleli wokuzwa kwabaphathi bezidakamizwa base-US wenqabile isicelo seKomiti Yezemithi Yezama-Veterans (VAF) ukuze babambe iqhaza ekulaleleni okulandelayo kwe-Instal Administration's Marijuana Administration's Marijuana Administration's Marijuana Administration's Marijuana Administration's Marijuana Administration's Marijuana Recanascation Procubuval. UVac washo ukuthi lesi siphakamiso 'sihlekisa ngobulungiswa' njengoba kungafaki amazwi asemqoka angathinteka ngezinguquko zenqubomgomo.
Yize uDea wethule uhlu lokufakaza olubandakanya olubandakanya amaphothifoliyo, ashilo ukuthi "wehlulekile" ukufeza umsebenzi wawo wokuvumela ababambiqhaza ukuba bafakaze. Inhlangano kaVeterans yathi lokhu kungabonakala eqinisweni le-Mulroney lihlehlisele ngokusemthethweni ukuthi i-Deal Proces's ngoba isikhundla soFakazi bayo ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwensangu noma kungani kufanele babhekwe njengababambiqhaza.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-US Congress yaphakamisa incwadi entsha ye-senate kule nyanga ihlose ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yamakhemikhali ayingozi ngesikhathi sempi ebandayo, kufaka phakathi i-hallucinogen efana ne-LSD, ama-nerve agents kanye negesi yesinaphi. Lolu hlelo lokuhlola imfihlo lwenziwa kusukela ngo-1948 kuya ku-1975 esisekelweni samasosha eMaryland, okubandakanya ososayensi bakudala beNazi besebenzisa lezi zinto zamasosha aseMelika.
Muva nje, amasosha ase-US atshale imali yezigidi zamaRandi ekwakheni uhlobo olusha lomuthi olunganikeza izidakamizwa ezifanayo ezisheshayo zengqondo njengezidakamizwa zengqondo zengqondo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhiqiza imiphumela ye-psychedelic.
Ama-Veteran adlale indima eholayo ekuvuseleleni isendlalelo semali yezokwelapha kanye nenhlangano yamanje yokuguquguquka kwemithi ye-Psychedelic emazingeni ezwe nakuhulumeni. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni konyaka, inhlangano ye-Veterans Service (vso) inxuse amalungu eCongress ukuthi aqhube ngokuphuthumayo ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona zokwelapha kanye nensangu yezokwelapha.
Ngaphambi kwezicelo ezenziwe izinhlangano ezinjenge-American Iraq kanye ne-Afmen Overseas War Veterians Association, kanye ne-American Verseans Veterans Association, kanye neProjekthi Yezikhungu Abakhubazekile, ngokuhamba kancane "ekucwaningweni kweNhlangano Yezeminyaka Yonyaka Wezempilo.
Ngaphansi kobuholi bezombusazwe waseRiphabhliki, imizamo yokuguqula futhi ifaka umthethosivivinywa wezidakamizwa we-Psychedelic osekelwa yi-Republican Party eCongress, uguquko, kanye nochungechunge lokulalelwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iWisconsin Republican Congressman derrick van Oriden ihambise inkokhelo yezidakamizwa ye-psymerelic psychedelic, ebuyekezwe yikomidi.
UVan Oden futhi ungumphakamisi we-BIPartisan isilinganiso esihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemali yoMnyango Wezokuvikela (DoD) ukwenza izivivinyo zemitholampilo emandleni okulashwa athile ezisebenza ezempi ezenziwayo zabasebenzi abasebenzayo. Lesi singuquko sisayinwe emthethweni nguMongameli uJoe Babiden ngaphansi kwesichibiyelo ku-2024 National Defence Authorgalization Act (NDAA).
Ngo-Mashi walo nyaka, abaholi bemali yokuxhaswa ngezimali baphinde bamemezela uhlelo lokusebenzisa imali ehlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwama- $ 10 wezigidi ukukhuthaza ucwaningo ngezidakamizwa ze-Psychedelic.
NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, uMnyango Wezemicimbi Yezizwe Zama-Veterans wakhipha uhlelo oluhlukile olucela ucwaningo olujulile ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ze-Psychedelic ukwelapha ukucindezelwa kwengcindezi nokucindezelwa okuhlukumezayo. Ngo-Okthoba olwedlule, uMnyango wethula i-podcast entsha ngekusasa lama-veterans 'Healthcare, ngesiqephu sokuqala sochungechunge olugxile emandleni okulapha izidakamizwa zengqondo.
Ezingeni lombuso, umbusi waseMassachusetts wasayina umthethosivivinywa ngo-Agasti ogxile kumaVeterelic Drugs Prugs Group ukutadisha nokuhambisa izincomo ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona zokwelapha ezifana ne-Psilocybin ne-MDMA.
Ngaleso sikhathi, eCalifornia, abezomthetho bahoxise ukucatshangelwa koMthethosivivinywa weBipartisan ngoJuni obekungagunyaza iphrojekthi yokushayela ukuhlinzeka nge-Psilocybin Therapy yama-Veterans kanye nabaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Nov-26-2024