2024 Ungunyaka omangalisayo womkhakha we-cannabis womhlaba wonke, ufakaza inqubekela phambili yomlando nezinkinga ezikhathazayo ezimweni zengqondo nasezinkonzweni.
Lokhu futhi ngonyaka ophethwe ukhetho, cishe ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni wonke kufanelekile ukuvota okhethweni lukazwelonke emazweni angama-70.
Ngisho namazwe amaningi athuthukile kakhulu embonini ye-cannabis, lokhu kusho ukuguquka okukhulu esimweni sezepolitiki futhi kuholele amazwe amaningi ancike ekutholeni izindlela eziqinile noma ngisho nokubuyiselwa kwenqubomgomo.
Ngaphandle kokuncipha okukhulu kwegama elibusayo leqembu leqembu - elinamaqembu ezepolitiki angaphezu kwama-80 abhekene nokwehla kwabelana ngokuvota kulo nyaka - sisenesizathu sokuba nethemba lokuthi amathuba emboni ye-cannabis ngonyaka olandelayo.
Yini umbono wemboni yaseYurophu ye-cannabis ngo-2025? Lalela ukutolika kochwepheshe.
Ukubekwa kwezidakamizwa ze-cannabis ezinhlelweni zezempilo zomhlaba wonke
UStephen Murphy, i-CEO yabalingani be-Shoumbition, i-ejensi yedatha eyaziwayo yaseYurophu, ikholelwa ukuthi imboni ye-cannabis izosheshisa ukuthuthuka kwayo ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo.
Uthe, "Ngo-2025, imboni yeCannabis izosheshisa ukuguqulwa kwayo okuzenzakalelayo maqondana nemikhakha ehlukahlukene enjengokwenziwa izinqumo, ukusebenza, njengoba izinkampani ezengeziwe zithola imali edingekayo ethatha izingozi ezidingekayo ezingase zisebenzise izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezibalulekile
Ngonyaka olandelayo futhi kuzoba umzuzwana obucayi, lapho ukugxila kungasakwazi ukukhawulelwa ku-cannabis uqobo, kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ithuba lokukhula okuyinhloko likhona ekukhuliseni izidakamizwa ze-cannabis njengengxenye esemqoka yohlelo lwezempilo lomhlaba wonke - isinyathelo esikholwa ukuthi sizophinda sifane ne-trajectory yomkhakha
Umhlaziyi omkhulu wabahlaziyi abathembekile bathi imboni yaseCannabis izoqhubeka nokukhula, kepha hhayi ngaphandle kwezinselelo. Imikhuba ye-bureaucratic yamanye amazwe izoqhubeka nokuvimbela ukukhula kwemakethe. Ukulinganisa ukutholakala, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nomthethonqubo kubalulekile ukuze kusungulwe uhlaka lwe-cannabis oluzinzile nolusizo lwenhlalo. Njengoba amazwe afunda okuhlangenwe nakho komunye nomunye wempumelelo nokwehluleka, imodeli yentuthuko ye-cannabis yezokwelapha kanye nezimakethe ze-cannabis ezindala kancane kancane ayavela.
Kodwa-ke, kusekhona amandla amakhulu embonini yomhlaba wonke ongakwambulwanga, futhi anikezwe inqubekela phambili eqhubekayo yale minyaka embalwa edlule, kubonakala sengathi leli kho kungenzeka ekugcineni lizotholwa ngezindlela ezithile.
Izinguquko ze-Milestone zaseJalimane zizoqhubeka zigqugquzela umfutho eYurophu.
Kulonyaka, iJalimane ine-semi all asebekhulile engokomthetho yensangu. Izakhamizi zingasebenzisa insangu ezindaweni eziqokiwe ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokumangalelwa, babambe insangu ukuze bazisebenzise, futhi bakhule insangu ekhaya ukuze basebenzise. I-2024 ngu-'Nyaka Omlando 'weNqubomgomo yeCannabis yaseJalimane, futhi ukwandiswa kwawo okubanzi kufanekisela' iphayona leqiniso le-shift 'izwe.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva koMthetho waseGerman Cannabis (i-CanG) waphasiswa ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, amakilabhu wezenhlalo eMarijuana kanye nokutshala kwangasese nawo asemthethweni. Ngale nyanga nje, umthetho uvumela ama-Swiss Plaet Adult Marijuana Pilot Amaphrojekthi nawo adluliswa.
Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zenzo zenqubomgomo yeMiqustone, i-cannavigia yathi, "yize ukuthengiswa kwezentengiso kusavinjelwe, lezi zinguquko zigqamisa umfutho wokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni eYurophu." I-cannavigia ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kumaphrojekthi we-cannabis umshayeli we-cannabis eSwitzerland naseJalimane ukusiza ababambiqhaza ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.
Uma ubheka phambili, inkampani ikholelwa ukuthi ukwanda kwephrojekthi ye-cannabis Pilot yaseJalimane kuzonikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuziphatheni kwabathengi nasezinhlelweni zokulawula, kuveze indlela yokuthola imizamo ebanzi yokusemthethweni.
IPhilipp Hagenbach, iCoinker kanye nesikhulu esisebenzayo seCannavigia, angezelwe, "amaphrojekthi ethu okushayela kulo lonke elaseYurophu ekuziphatheni komthengi kanye nezidingo zemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka ukuthi sithole izindlela zokuthengisa ezingekho emthethweni ukuze zisatshalaliswe ngokungemthetho
Njengoba ukukhula kuyaqhubeka, kungahle kube nokuhlanganiswa emakethe ye-cannabis yaseJalimane yaseJalimane
Mhlawumbe kunethonya elikhulu ukwedlula ukuphumula kwamaJalimane kweMithetho yensangu yensangu ukususwa kwensangu kusuka kuhlu lwamaNarcotic. Lokhu kuhiyele ukukhula okumangazayo komkhakha we-cannabis waseJalimane futhi kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ebhizinisini le-cannabis kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic.
NgoGr ü Nhorn, ikhemisi elikhulu kunawo wonke le-cannabis online ekhemisi eJalimane, u-2025 "unyaka wenguquko", ukuphoqa ukuthi "kuvumelanise nemigomo emisha" ngokushesha ".
UStefan Fritsch, Isikhulu Esiphezulu se-GR Ü Nhorn, sachaza, "yize izinhlangano zokulima ezihlelwe kakhulu ze-cannabis zilahliwe, i-cannabis yamakhemikhali afana ne-gr Ü nunorn eshintshana ngesisombululo esisebenza ngokugcwele kuze kube manje
Le nkampani iphinde yagcizelela ezinye izinguquko kuhlelo lwe-cannabis yezokwelapha yaseJalimane, eyenza lula inqubo yokubuyisa izidakamizwa ezinikezwa ngomshuwalense wezokwelapha futhi ikhulisa kakhulu inani lodokotela abakwazi ukuthola amalungelo kadokotela we-cannabis.
Lezi zinguquko zinezonke zokunakekelwa kweziguli ezithuthukisiwe, okwenza abantu bakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha izindlela zokwelapha ubuhlungu obungamahlalakhona, endometriosis, insomnia, nezinye izifo. Ukubekwa phansi kanye nokucwaswa kokwelashwa kwensangu nakho kusho ukuthi iziguli azisazizwa sengathi zibandakanyeka emisebenzini engekho emthethweni, ngaleyo ndlela zigqugquzele imvelo yezempilo ephephile futhi efakiwe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, wabuye waxwayisa ngokuthi uhulumeni omusha akakwazi ukuvuselela inqubomgomo ye-Marject Ban yehlulekile ngemuva kokuthatha isikhundla, njengoba uhulumeni omusha kungenzeka ukuthi aholwa yiqembu lezepolitiki eliphakamisa ukuqeda ukuguqulwa kwensangu.
Ummeli weMarijuana uNielman uvumelana nalokhu, wathi imakethe yezempilo ingathola ukukhula okuvumayo ngemuva kokuchithwa kwemithetho yezidakamizwa, kepha ukuhlanganisa kuyadingeka ngemuva kwalokho. Ebudlelwaneni obunzima phakathi kwezidingo zokuthengisa nezivumelwano zomthetho, kubalulekile ukuthi imboni isebenze ngendlela esemthethweni nehambisana nayo ngokuya ngekhwalithi, izidingo zezokwelashwa, nokukhangisa
Isidingo se-cannabis yezokwelapha eYurophu siyaqhubeka sikhula
Isidingo semali yokwelashwa emazweni aseYurophu sikhule kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokushintshwa kwenqubomgomo elawulwayo eJalimane.
UNgqongqoshe Wezempilo wase-Ukraine uViktor Lhashko wavakashela eJalimane kulo nyaka ukulungiselela ukubhaliswa kwenqwaba yezenkolo ezweni. Ukuqothuka kokuqala kwezidakamizwa zensangu kulindeleke ukuthi kwethulwe ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo.
NgokukaHanah Hlushchenko, umsunguli weqembu lase-Ukrabis Consulting Group, umkhiqizo wokuqala we-cannabis ubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni e-Ukraine kule nyanga. Umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa yi-Curaleaf, inkampani egadwe yiqembu. Ngiyethemba iziguli zase-Ukraine kungekudala zingathola insangu yezokwelapha. Ngonyaka olandelayo, imakethe ingavuleka ngempela, futhi sizolinda futhi sibone.
Yize iFrance neSpain kubonakala sengathi kukhule ngohlaka lokuthola izinhlaka ezibanzi zokulawula, iDenmark selufake ngempumelelo uhlelo lwayo lokushayela insangu lwezokwelapha emithethweni yaphakade.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2025, abasebenza ngo-5000 ojwayelekile eCzech Republic bazovunyelwa ukunquma insangu yezokwelapha, okulindeleke ukuthi bathuthukise kakhulu amathuba okunakekelwa kwempilo futhi baqhubekele phambili enanini leziguli.
Inkampani ye-cannaviga yathi izinkampani zamazwe omhlaba nazo zikhombise intshisekelo emakethe yaseThailand futhi zanda ukukhiqizwa ukuze kuhlangane. Njengoba izinkampani zaseThai zizama ngokwengeziwe ukuthumela imikhiqizo yazo eYurophu, eSebastian Sonntagbauer, inhloko yempumelelo yamakhasimende eCannavigia, yagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yaseThailand ihlangabezana namazinga aqinile aseYurophu.
I-UK izogxila ekuqinisekisweni kwekhwalithi kanye nokwakha iziguli
Imakethe ye-cannabis e-UK iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngo-2024, futhi abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imakethe ifinyelele 'esigcawini esibucayi' ngokuya ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokulandela umthetho.
Umqondisi weChalgety Comment Matt Clifton uxwayise ukuthi izindaba zokungcoliswa ezinjengokubumba ziqhutshwa ngezinga elithile ngokufunwa kwemikhiqizo engeyona eyakhiwe futhi ngoMeyi "kunciphisa ukwethenjwa kweziguli emakethe". Lokhu kuguqukela ekuqiniseni kwekhwalithi akugcini ngokunakekela iziguli kuphela, kepha futhi mayelana nokwakha kabusha idumela lomkhakha nokwethenjwa.
Yize umfutho wentengo ungakhanga abathengi besikhathi esifushane, le ndlela ayinakuvikeleka futhi ithwala ubungozi bedumela lemboni elilimazayo. Ukutshala imali ezinkampanini ezinamazinga aphezulu, njengalawo aphethe isitifiketi se-GMP, kuzothola ukwabiwa kwemakethe okwandayo, ngoba iziguli eziqondayo zizozwela ukuphepha nokungasebenzi kahle
Ngemuva kokuthi imikhiqizo ye-UK DRED ne-Health Authority yathatha isenzo kulo nyaka ukunqabela ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ezinhlamvu enhlama yenhlama ethukile, kuzodinga ukuthi abaphathi abalawulayo bazoqinisa ukubhekwa kwemboni ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezilandelayo futhi bazodinga ukuthi abangenisi benze ukuhlolwa kwezinga eliphakeme emikhiqizweni efaka i-UK.
Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Adamu Wender waseBritish Medical Medical Company wagcizelela ukuthi umuthi we-elekthronikhi ovunyelwe yi-British Drug Nempilo Products Authority, futhi unciphise abantu bezokwelapha ukuthi basebenzise inketho yezokwelapha, ukubambisana nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu. "
Izitayela Zomkhiqizo Ezisafufusa: Ukukhishwa kwe-cannabis, imikhiqizo edliwayo, nemithi eqondene nomuntu
Njengoba imakethe ikhula, isigaba semikhiqizo ye-cannabis yezokwelapha ingakhula kancane kancane, kufaka phakathi ukwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo edliwayo kanye nokukhishwa, kanye nokwehla kwesidingo sezimbali ezomile.
I-UK yethule amaphilisi omlomo kanye nogwayi kagesi, kepha inhlama ethosiwe iseluhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwemikhiqizo kadokotela. Inkampani yezokwelapha yaseBrithani yaseStanCabis inethemba lokuthi uzobona odokotela abaningi banqume amafutha e-cannabis kanye nokukhishwa, ikakhulukazi iziguli ezingazange zisebenzise i-cannabis, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "ukuhlanganiswa okulinganiselayo nokunenzuzo okusebenzayo" kunikezwa.
Kwezinye izimakethe zase-Europe, iCanman Cannabis Compasics ye-Medical Demecan yabonisa imikhiqizo yayo ye-cannabis e-Edloopharm ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngenkathi eseLuxembourg, iziphathimandla zokulawula zihlela ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwezimbali eziphakeme kancane kancane.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, sizobona izidakamizwa zezinkuni ziba umuntu uqobo. Izinkampani ze-cannabis zezokwelapha zilungiselela ukwethula ukugxila okwenziwe ngokwezifiso okuhlanganisiwe kanye nezinye izinketho zamafomu wabathengi, njengezinketho ezithile ze-cannabis.
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo luzohlola umthelela wensangu lezokwelapha ngokuxilonga okuthile, imiphumela yezokwelapha yesikhathi eside, ukonga izindleko zokwelapha, kanye nokwehluka kwezindleko zokwelashwa, kanye nokwehluka kwezindlela zokuphatha njengokukhishwa namaphilisi. Abaphenyi baphinde bagcizelele izinzuzo zeziqukathi zengilazi ngaphezulu kwezitsha zepulasitiki ekugcinweni kwezinto ze-cannabis.
Ukukhiqiza inqubo yokuqamba
Ngo-2025, njengoba imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene inyuka kancane kancane, imboni izodinga nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezintsha.
URebecca Allen Tapp, Umphathi Womkhiqizo e-Green Green, umphakeli wemishini yokutshala, utholile ukuthi izinkampani ezengeziwe zamukela ezenzakalelayo nezixazululo zangaphakathi "ezivumela abakhiqizi ukwenza lula izinqubo".
URebecca uthe, "Ukutshala imali emishini eguquguqukayo, njengama-spectrometers asondele kakhulu wokuqapha okunempilo nezinhlelo ze-QPCR zokutholwa kwangaphambi kokuthola usizo ezinkampanini zangaphakathi ukusiza amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene
Njengamanje, ngokuvela kwemakethe ye-niche eyingqayizivele ye- "Batch Encane, i-cannabis emsulwa ehlangene" eMakethe yeCannabis, kunesidingo esandayo sochungechunge lwe-batch olwenzelwe khona "lwenzelwe khona ngokuqondile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-07-2025