Muva nje, iKomidi lePhalamende laseSwitzerland lihlongoze ukuthi kube ngokomthetho umbiko wokuzijabulisa, okuvumela noma ngubani eminyakeni engu-18 ehlala eSwitzerland ukuze akhule, athenge, adle insangu, futhi athole izitshalo ezintathu ze-cannabis ezotshalwa ekhaya ukuze zisetshenziswe ekhaya. Lesi siphakamiso sithole amavoti ayi-14 esikhundleni, amavoti ayi-9 ngokumelene, no-2 BISTENIONS.
Njengamanje, yize ukutholakala kwamanani amancane e-cannabis akusekho iphutha lobugebengu eSwitzerland kusukela ngo-2012, ukutshala, ukuthengiswa kanye nokusebenzisa inhlengeli yokuzijabulisa ngezinjongo ezingezona ezokwelapha zisengokwezehlakalo.
Ngo-2022, iSwitzerland yavuma uhlelo lokulawulwa kwe-cannabis, kepha aluvumeli ukusetshenziswa kokuzijabulisa kanye ne-tetrahyrocannabinol (thc) okuqukethwe kwe-cannabis kumele kube ngaphansi kwe-1%.
Ngo-2023, iSwitzerland yethule uhlelo lwesikhashana lwe-cannabis Pilot, evumela abanye abantu ukuthi bathenge ngokusemthethweni futhi basebenzise insangu. Kodwa-ke, kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukuthenga kanye nokudla insangu kusangekho emthethweni.
Kuze kube nguFebhuwari 14, 2025, ikomidi lezempilo lendlu ephansi lePhalamende laseSwitzerland lidlulisele umholo wokuzijabulisa okomthetho we-Marijuana Ngemuva kwalokho, umthetho wangempela uzobe usuthiswe futhi wavunywa yizo zombili lezi zindlu zePhalamende laseSwitzerland, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nereferensi esekwe ohlelweni lwentando yeningi laseSwitzerland.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lo Mthethosivivinywa eSwitzerland uzokubeka ngokuphelele ukuthengiswa kwensangu yezokungcebeleka ngaphansi kokuwohloka kombuso futhi kwenqabela amabhizinisi azimele ekuhlanganyeleni emisebenzini ehlobene nemakethe. Imikhiqizo esemthethweni yokuzijabulisa izothengiswa ezitolo ezingokwenyama enamalayisense afanele ebhizinisi, kanye nesitolo esiku-inthanethi esivunyelwe ngumbuso. Imali yemali yokuthengisa izosetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukulimala, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuvuselela izidakamizwa, bese uxhasa imali yokonga izindleko zomshuwalense wezokwelapha.
Le modeli eSwitzerland izokwehluka ezinhlelweni zezentengiso eCanada nase-United States, lapho amabhizinisi angasese angakhula ngokukhululekile futhi asebenze emakethe yezomthetho ewulawulwa ngokuphelele umbuso, okuvimbela ukutshalwa kwemali okuyimfihlo.
Lo mthethosivivinywa ubuye adinga ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kwemikhiqizo ye-cannabis, kufaka phakathi iphakethe elingathathi hlangothi, amalebula aqavile axwayisa, kanye nokupakishwa okuphephile kwengane. Izikhangiso ezihlobene nensangu yokuzijabulisa zizovinjelwa ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi hhayi kuphela imikhiqizo yensangu kodwa futhi imbewu, amagatsha nezitsha zokubhema. Intela izonqunywa ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwe-THC, nemikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-THC izokhokhiswa intela eyengeziwe.
Uma uMzotha Wezemthethweni WokuLavisha Wezomthetho weSwitzerland udluliswa yivoti ezweni lonke futhi ekugcineni abe ngumthetho, iSwitzerland izoba yizwe lesine laseYurophu ukuba libhalise ukungcebeleka kwesambatho sokuzijabulisa, okuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekubhaleni insangu eYurophu.
Phambilini, iMalta yaba yilungu lokuqala le-EU ngo-2021 ukuthi libhalise ngokomthetho insangu yokuzijabulisa ukuze isetshenziswe wena futhi isungule amakilabhu omphakathi we-cannabis; Ngo-2023, uLuxembourg uzosemthethweni ngokusemthethweni insangu ukuze asisebenzise; Ngo-2024, iJalimane yaba izwe lesithathu laseYurophu ukuba libhalise ngokusemthethweni inhlengeli ukuze lisetshenziswe ngokomuntu siqu futhi lasungula iklabhu yezenhlalo yeCannabis efana neMalta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJalimane isuse insangu ngezinto ezilawulwayo, ukufinyelela okuvuselelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwezokwelashwa, futhi kwaheha ukutshalwa kwemali kwangaphandle.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-27-2025