Muva nje, i-German Federal Institute for Medicines and Medical Devices (BfArM) ikhiphe idatha yekota yesithathu yokungenisa insangu yezokwelapha, okubonisa ukuthi imakethe yezwe yezokwelapha insangu isakhula ngokushesha.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1, 2024, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-German Cannabis Act (CanG) kanye noMthetho waseJalimane weCannabis Act (MedCanG), insangu ayisahlukaniswa njengento “ebulala izinzwa” eJalimane, okwenza kube lula ezigulini ukuthola incwadi kadokotela. insangu yezokwelapha. Ngekota yesithathu, umthamo wokungenisa insangu yezokwelapha eJalimane ukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nekota edlule (okungukuthi, izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala ngemva kokuqaliswa kwenguquko ebanzi yensangu yaseJalimane). Njengoba i-German Medicines Agency ingasalandeli le datha, akucaci ukuthi zingaki izidakamizwa ze-cannabis zezokwelapha ezingena ngempela emakhemisi, kodwa abangaphakathi embonini bathi inani lezidakamizwa ze-cannabis liye landa kusukela ngo-Ephreli.
Engxenyeni yesithathu yedatha, inani eliphelele lokungenisa insangu eyomisiwe ngezinjongo zesayensi yezokwelapha (ngamakhilogremu) lenyuke lafinyelela kumathani angama-20.1, okukhuphuke ngo-71.9% ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-2024 kanye ne-140% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. . Lokhu kusho ukuthi isamba semali yokungenisa emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye zalo nyaka bekungamathani angama-39.8, okuyisibalo esikhuphuke ngo-21.4% uma siqhathaniswa nenani eliphelele lokungenisa ngo-2023. ICanada isengumkhiqizi omkhulu wensangu eJalimane, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-72% (8098). kilograms) engxenyeni yesithathu iyodwa. Kuze kube manje, iCanada ithumele amakhilogremu angu-19201 eJalimane ngo-2024, okungaphezu kwesamba sangonyaka odlule samakhilogremu angu-16895, okuyisilinganiso esiphindwe kabili sokuthunyelwa kwe-2022. kubonakala ngokuqhubekayo, nezinkampani eziphezulu ze-cannabis zaseCanada ezibeka phambili ukuthunyelwa emakethe yezokwelapha yaseYurophu ngoba amanani emakethe yezokwelapha yaseYurophu angcono kakhulu. uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yasekhaya enentela ephezulu. Lesi simo sivuse ukumelana nezimakethe eziningi. NgoJulayi walo nyaka, abezindaba bezimboni babike ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi abakhiqizi be-cannabis basekhaya bekhalaze "ngokulahlwa komkhiqizo," uMnyango Wezomnotho wakwa-Israel wethule uphenyo ngemakethe yensangu yaseCanada ngoJanuwari, kanti u-Israyeli manje wenze "isinqumo sokuqala" sokukhokhisa intela. ngensangu yezokwelapha engeniswe ivela eCanada. Ngesonto eledlule, i-Israel ikhiphe umbiko wayo wokugcina ngalolu daba, iveza ukuthi ukuze kulinganiswe ingcindezi yentengo yensangu kwa-Israyeli, izobeka intela efika ku-175% emikhiqizweni ye-cannabis yezokwelapha yaseCanada. Izinkampani ze-cannabis zase-Australia manje sezifaka izikhalazo ezifanayo zokulahla umkhiqizo futhi zithi zikuthola kunzima ukuncintisana ngentengo ne-cannabis yezokwelapha evela eCanada. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi amazinga okufunwa kwemakethe ayaqhubeka nokuguquguquka, okwamanje akucaci noma lokhu kuzoba yinkinga eJalimane. Elinye izwe eliya ngokuya libusa ngokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yiPortugal. Kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, iJalimane ingenise amakhilogremu angama-7803 ensangu yezokwelapha evela ePortugal, okulindeleke ukuthi iphindeke kabili isuka kumakhilogremu angama-4118 ngo-2023. ikota yesithathu ka-2024. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iNetherlands, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iye yabhekana nokwehla okukhulu. kumthamo wayo wokuthekelisa. Kusukela ngekota yesithathu yonyaka wezi-2024, umthamo wayo wokuthekelisa (amakhilogremu ayi-1227) ucishe ube yingxenye yesamba sonyaka odlule esiphelele sezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezingama-2537.
Udaba olubalulekile lwabangenisa kanye nabathumela kwamanye amazwe ukufanisa umthamo wokungenisa kanye nesidingo sangempela, njengoba cishe zingekho izibalo ezisemthethweni zokuthi ingakanani insangu efinyelela ezigulini nokuthi ingakanani insangu echithwayo. Ngaphambi kokuphasiswa koMthetho weCannabis waseJalimane (CanG), cishe ama-60% ezidakamizwa zensangu ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zase zifinyelele ezandleni zeziguli. U-Niklas Kouparanis, oyi-CEO kanye nomsunguli wenkampani edumile ye-cannabis yezokwelapha yaseJalimane i-Bloomwell Group, utshele abezindaba ukuthi ukholelwa ukuthi leli nani liyashintsha. Idatha yakamuva evela ku-German Federal Medical Administration ikhombisa ukuthi ivolumu yokungenisa ngekota yesithathu ibiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.5 kunekota yokuqala, obekuyikota yokugcina ngaphambi kokuthi ukufakwa kabusha kwensangu yezokwelapha kuqale ukusebenza ngo-Ephreli 1, 2024. Lokhu kukhula ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokufinyeleleka kwezidakamizwa kwesiguli, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha zedijithali ngokugcwele ezifunwa iziguli, okuhlanganisa ukuqokwa kodokotela bezokwelapha ezikude kanye nemiyalelo ye-elekthronikhi engalethwa. Idatha eboniswa kuplathifomu ye-Bloomwell empeleni iyidlula kude idatha yokungenisa. Ngo-Okthoba 2024, inani leziguli ezintsha ku-platform yedijithali ye-Bloomwell kanye nezicelo laliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-15 kunelikaMashi kulo nyaka. Manje, amashumi ezinkulungwane eziguli athola ukwelashwa njalo ngenyanga ngenkundla yensangu yezokwelapha yakwa-Bloomwell. Akekho owazi inani eliqondile elinikezwe amakhemisi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba lo mbiko usuphelelwe yisikhathi ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha kwensangu yezokwelapha. Ngokwami, ngikholwa ukuthi manje sekunenqwaba yensangu yezokwelapha efinyelela ezigulini. Noma kunjalo, impumelelo enkulu yomkhakha we-cannabis waseJalimane kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2024 ibilokhu igcina lokhu kukhula okumangazayo ngaphandle kokushoda kokuhlinzekwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-28-2024