Umzimba okhulayo wocwaningo lwesayensi olubuyekezwe ngontanga, kanye nobufakazi obuvela kubathengi neziguli, kukhombisa ukuthi i-cannabidiol (CBD) iphephile kubantu futhi, ezimweni eziningi, inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo.
Ngeshwa, izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni nezomphakathi zivame ukwehluka ekuqondeni abacwaningi, abathengi, neziguli. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bayaqhubeka nokuvimba imikhiqizo ye-CBD noma babeke izithiyo ezibalulekile ekugunyazweni kwayo.
Yize i-UK yayingelinye lamazwe okuqala alawula i-CBD njengokudla okunoveli, uhulumeni waseBrithani uye wephuza ukwenza izinqubomgomo nemithetho ye-CBD ibe yesimanjemanje. Muva nje, abalawuli base-UK bamemezele izinguquko ezimbalwa kanye nezikhathi ezizayo ezihlobene nemikhiqizo ye-CBD.
“Ngokwezibuyekezo zakamuva ezikhishwe ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto yi-UK Food Standards Agency (FSA), amabhizinisi akhuthazwa ukuthi ahambisane nemithetho yesikhashana eyamukelekayo (ADI) ye-CBD, ebekwe ku-10 mg ngosuku (okulingana no-0.15 mg we-CBD ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba kumuntu omdala ongu-70 kg), kanye nomkhawulo wokuphepha we-THC. ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba kumuntu omdala ongu-70 kg).
Isikhungo sikahulumeni sithe enkulumweni yaso kwabezindaba: "Umkhawulo wokuphepha we-THC kuvunyelwene ngawo ngokusekelwe ezincomweni zeKomidi lethu elizimele Lokweluleka Ngesayensi, nazo ezishicilelwe namuhla."
I-FSA manje yeluleka amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlele kabusha imikhiqizo yawo ngokuhambisana nobufakazi obuvela ekomitini elizimele lezesayensi lokubonisana. Lesi sinyathelo sizokwenza kube lula ukuthi izinkampani zilandele imihlahlandlela yakamuva futhi zivumele abathengi ukuthi bafinyelele emikhiqizweni eminingi ye-CBD ethobela imikhawulo enconyiwe ye-FSA. Imikhiqizo engakalungiswa kabusha ingase ihlale ohlwini kusalindwe umphumela wezinhlelo zayo zokudla ezihambisanayo. Ezinye izinkampani ze-CBD zase-UK njengamanje zifuna imvume kahulumeni yokuletha imikhiqizo yazo emakethe. Lezi zinkampani zizothola ithuba lokulungisa ukwakheka kwazo ukuze zihlangabezane nemikhawulo ebuyekeziwe.
I-FSA ithe: "Iziqondiso ezibuyekeziwe zikhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahambisane nemithetho emisha yokudla kuyilapho ebeka phambili impilo yomphakathi. Ukuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zilungise kabusha imikhiqizo yazo kulesi sigaba kuzokwenza inqubo yokugunyazwa isebenze kahle, kuyilapho abathengi bezuza emikhiqizweni ye-CBD ephephile emakethe."
UThomas Vincent we-FSA uthe: "Indlela yethu esebenzayo yenza amabhizinisi e-CBD athathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabathengi. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kunikeza indlela ecacile eya phambili embonini ye-CBD kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zethu zokuphepha."
I-CBD ingenye yezinhlanganisela eziningi zamakhemikhali ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-cannabinoids. Itholakala ezitshalweni ze-cannabis kanye ne-hemp futhi ingabuye yenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Imikhiqizo ye-CBD ingatholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-hemp noma isitshalo se-cannabis. Angase akhishwe ngokukhetha ukuze agxilise i-CBD, nakuba izinqubo ezithile zingashintsha ukwakheka kwazo kwamakhemikhali.
### I-UK's Regulatory Landscape
Isimo se-CBD njengokudla okuyinoveli e-UK saqinisekiswa ngoJanuwari 2019. Yingakho imikhiqizo yokudla ye-CBD idinga ukugunyazwa ukuthi idayiswe ngokusemthethweni e-UK. Okwamanje, akukho okukhishwe kwe-CBD noma okukodwa okugunyaziwe emakethe.
E-UK, imbewu ye-hemp, uwoyela wembewu ye-hemp, imbewu ye-hemp yomhlabathi, (ingxenye) yembewu ye-hemp ekhululiwe, nokunye ukudla okuthathwe kuyimbewu ye-hemp akubhekwa njengokudla okusha. I-Hemp leaf infusions (ngaphandle kokuqhakaza noma iziqongo zezithelo) nazo azihlukaniswa njengokudla okunoveli, njengoba kunobufakazi ukuthi zadliwa ngaphambi kukaMeyi 1997. Kodwa-ke, i-CBD izikhipha ngokwazo, kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo equkethe okukhishwe kwe-CBD njengesithako (isb, uwoyela wembewu ye-hemp ene-CBD eyengeziwe), kuthathwa njengokudla kwamanoveli. Lokhu kusebenza nasezindaweni ezikhishwe kwezinye izitshalo eziqukethe ama-cannabinoids ezisohlwini lwekhathalogi yokudla ye-EU.
Ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo, amabhizinisi okudla e-CBD kufanele asebenzise isevisi yesicelo semikhiqizo elawulwayo ye-FSA ukuze athole ukugunyazwa kokukhipha kwe-CBD, ukuhlukanisa, kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene ahlose ukuyimaketha e-UK. Ezimweni eziningi, umfakisicelo ungumkhiqizi, kodwa amanye amabhizinisi (njengezinhlangano zokuhweba nabahlinzeki) nawo angasebenza.
Uma isithako se-CBD sesigunyaziwe, ukugunyazwa kusebenza kuleso sithako esithile kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindlela zokukhiqiza ezifanayo ncamashi, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nobufakazi bokuphepha obuchazwe ekugunyazweni kufanele kulandelwe. Uma ukudla kwenoveli kugunyaziwe futhi kufakwe ohlwini ngokusekelwe kudatha yobunikazi bobunikazi noma ulwazi oluvikelwe, ngumfakisicelo kuphela ovunyelwe ukukumaketha iminyaka emihlanu.
Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lwemakethe olwenziwa yinkampani yocwaningo lwemboni i-The Research Insights, "Imakethe ye-CBD yomhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku- $ 9.14 billion ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 22.05 billion ngo-2030, ikhula ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-15.8%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-15-2025