Amandla emboni ye-cannabis esemthethweni yomhlaba wonke yisihloko sezingxoxo eziningi. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwezingxenye ezincane ezimbalwa ezisafufusa kulo mkhakha odlondlobalayo.
Sekukonke, imboni ye-cannabis esemthethweni emhlabeni wonke isencane. Njengamanje, amazwe angama-57 agunyaze uhlobo oluthile lwensangu yezokwelapha, futhi amazwe ayisithupha agunyaze izindlela zokusebenzisa insangu yabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, ambalwa kuphela kulawa mazwe asesungule amamodeli aqinile ebhizinisi le-cannabis, okukhombisa amandla amakhulu angasetshenziswa embonini.
Ngokusho kwabacwaningi beNew Frontier Data, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-260 emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa insangu okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abathengi bensangu emhlabeni jikelele basebenzise cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-415 ku-cannabis we-THC ephezulu ngo-2020, kanti lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphukele ku-$496 billion ngo-2025. Ucwaningo lwe-Grand View lubikezela ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-cannabis esemthethweni izobiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-21 ngo-2023, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-26 ngo-2024, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku-$ 02 billion ngo-102 wezigidigidi ze-CAGR2 ngonyaka. U-25.7% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030. Kodwa-ke, u-94% wemali esetshenziswe abathengi be-cannabis ngo-2020 waya emithonjeni engalawulwa, okugqamisa ukuthi imboni ye-cannabis esemthethweni isisezigabeni zayo zokuqala. Ngokwesifunda, isazi sezomnotho esidumile sensangu uBeau Whitney ulinganisela ukuthi imakethe yensangu eCentral naseNingizimu Melika ibiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili, ingxenye enkulu namanje engalawulwa.
Ukunyuka kwe-Pet CBD kanye ne-Cannabis Products
Ukuhlukahluka kokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ze-hemp kwengeza ubukhulu obusha embonini ye-cannabis esemthethweni evelayo. Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yeziguli ezingabantu kanye nabathengi, ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo se-hemp zingasetshenziswa ukwenza imikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo nezinye izilwane. Isibonelo, abalawuli baseBrazil basanda kugunyaza odokotela bezilwane abanelayisensi ukuthi banikeze imikhiqizo ye-cannabidiol (CBD) yezilwane. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lwemboni olwenziwa yi-Global Market Insights, imakethe yezilwane ze-CBD yomhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku-$693.4 million ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-18.2% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2032. Umbiko uthi, "Ingxenye yezinja ihole imakethe yezilwane ze-CBD ngo-2023 ngenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu yezigidi ezingama- $ 416.1 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi igcine ukubusa ngokukhula okukhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokubikezela."
Ukukhula Kwesidingo Se-Hemp Fiber
Imikhiqizo ye-hemp engasebenziseki nayo isilungele ukuba yibhizinisi elibalulekile ngokuzayo. I-Hemp fiber ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingubo nezinye izindwangu, ezimele imboni enkulu. Abahlaziyi bezimakethe balinganisela ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-hemp fiber yayibiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.05 ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke ifinyelele ku- $ 15.15 billion ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Imboni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo, ifinyelele inani lomhlaba wonke lama- $ 50.38 billion ngo-2028.
Imikhiqizo Ye-Hemp Esetshenziswayo
Imboni yomkhiqizo we-hemp osebenzisekayo nayo ikhula ngokushesha, eminye imikhakha engaphansi ikhula ngokushesha kuneminye. Itiye le-hemp, elenziwe ngemiqumbe, amaqabunga, iziqu, izimbali, nembewu yesitshalo se-hemp, linokunambitheka okunomhlaba nokubaba kancane okunephunga elimnandi eliqabulayo. Icebile ngama-antioxidants kanye ne-CBD, itiye le-hemp lithola ukuthandwa. I-Allied Analytics ibikezela ukuthi umkhakha wetiye we-hemp womhlaba wonke wawulinganiselwa ku-$56.2 million ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-$392.8 million ngo-2031, nge-CAGR engu-22.1% ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Esinye isibonelo esiphawulekayo imboni yobisi lwe-hemp. Ubisi lwe-Hemp, ubisi olusekelwe ezitshalweni olwenziwa ngembewu ye-hemp ecwilisiwe futhi egayiwe, inokwakheka okubushelelezi kanye ne-nutty flavour, okuyenza ibe enye indlela ehlukile kunobisi lobisi. Okwaziwa ngezinzuzo zalo zezempilo, ubisi lwe-hemp lucebile ngamaprotheni ezitshalo, amafutha anempilo, namaminerali abalulekile. I-Evolve Business Intelligence ilinganisela ukuthi imboni yobisi lwe-hemp yomhlaba wonke yayilinganiselwa ku-$240 million ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-5.24% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2033.
Imbewu yeCannabis
Isici esikhulu soguquko lwe-cannabis olusetshenziswa ngabantu abadala emhlabeni wonke ukuvumela abantu abadala ukuthi bahlakulele inani elithile lezitshalo ze-cannabis. Abantu abadala e-Uruguay, eCanada, eMalta, eLuxembourg, eJalimane naseNingizimu Afrika manje sebengakwazi ukutshala insangu ngokusemthethweni ezindaweni zokuhlala ezizimele. Lokhu kukhululwa kokutshalwa komuntu siqu, kuye kwakhulisa imboni yembewu ye-cannabis. I-Allied Analytics iphawula ekuhlaziyeni kombiko wemakethe wakamuva, "Imakethe yembewu ye-cannabis emhlabeni wonke ibilinganiselwa ku- $ 1.3 billion ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 6.5 billion ngo-2031, ne-CAGR ka-18.4% ukusuka ngo-2022 kuya ku-2031." EJalimane, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1, abantu abadala bangakhula bafinyelele izitshalo ezintathu ze-cannabis ezindaweni zokuhlala ezizimele. Inhlolovo yakamuva ye-YouGov ithole ukuthi u-7% wabaphenduli bathenge imbewu ehlukahlukene ye-cannabis (noma ama-clones) selokhu kwaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni, kanti u-11% owengeziwe uhlela ukuthola izakhi zofuzo zensangu ngokuzayo. Lesi sidingo esikhulayo sembewu yensangu phakathi kwabathengi baseJalimane sesenze ukwanda kokuthengiswa kwamabhange embewu ye-cannabis aseYurophu.
ICannabis Yezokwelapha Njengomshayeli Omkhulu
Ukuqashelwa okukhulayo kwezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zokwelapha insangu kanye nokushintshela ekwelashweni kwemvelo nokuphelele kuqhuba isidingo semikhiqizo ye-cannabis yezokwelapha. Iziguli eziningi ziphendukela ku-cannabis yezokwelapha njengenye indlela yokwelapha izimo zezempilo ezahlukahlukene. Ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwama-cannabinoids, okuhlanganisa i-CBD ne-THC, luphinde lwakhuthaza ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwensangu okusemthethweni. Ucwaningo lwesayensi lubonise ukuthi izifo eziningi, njenge-multiple sclerosis, isithuthwane, nobuhlungu obungapheli, zingelashwa nge-cannabis. Njengoba ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwezokwelapha lukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-cannabinoids, insangu yezokwelapha iya ngokuya ibonwa njengenye indlela esebenzayo emithini yesintu. Ngempela, imakethe ye-cannabis yezokwelapha ikhula ngokushesha kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele. I-Statista Market Insights ibikezela ukuthi imali engenayo emakethe ye-cannabis yezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke izofinyelela ku- $ 21.04 billion ngo-2025, ne-CAGR ka-1.65% ukusuka ngo-2025 kuya ku-2029, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku-$ 22.46 billion ngo-2029.
Maningi Amathuba
Njengoba imboni ye-cannabis yezomthetho emhlabeni wonke iqhubeka nokukhula, abathengi bafuna ezinye izindlela zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nezokuzijabulisa. Ukwenyuka kokwamukelwa komphakathi kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sengqondo mayelana ne-cannabis kuqhuba isidingo emakethe ye-cannabis esemthethweni, kudala amathuba amahle embonini futhi kwethula amathuba amasha kubatshalizimali nosomabhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-14-2025